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Captain Carlsen & the 'Flying Enterprise' complied by Leigh Bishop
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Conspiracy to silence

As our research delved deeper into the entire Flying Enterprise saga Danish filmmaker Lasse Spang Olsen and I made some rather interesting finds. I for one had found the entire affair a little strange in the fact that so much interest was laid to the expense around the Flying Enterprise by the US Government as well as Carlsen risking his life for what in theory should have been an ordinary merchant ship going about ordinary business. Why did the US Navy show such an interest and why did they have a US Navy presence safe guarding the ship 24 hours? Why as soon as one destroyer falls low on fuel did they despatch another that fled to the scene as such a rate that the crew became conscious of the speed at which the ship was crashing into the heavy seas? Why did the FBI pay a visit to those involved in the rescue soon after the event? Now we had became involved in the Flying Enterprise affair ourselves these were obvious questions that would be addressed sooner than later.

An authority on Shipwrecks is none other than DIVER MAGAZINE'S ship expert 'Richard Larn'. Richard agreed with me that warships simply do not take interest, invested time and money with doomed merchant ships. As a 22-year-old navy diver of the time he clearly remembers the story of the time.

Richard Larn " I remember the sinking of this American freighter well. When she sank in January 1952 I was stationed at HMS Landrail at Machrihanish, on the Mull of Kintyre, waiting to join HMS Vengeance to go out to the Korean War. The media was showing daily aerial photographs of Captain Carlsen and 1st Mate Kenneth Dancy sitting on the starboard side of her poop deck, calmly smoking cigarettes. Her deck was listing to port at an angle of 45 degrees or more, and thinking of her as an eventual wreck on the seabed I wondered what she carried that enticed the two men to risk their lives by remaining with the ship? "

Richard Casario
Richard Casario 3rd engineer aboard Flying Enterprise knew nothing of any secret cargo!
As each section pieced together a picture was beginning to emerge, a picture to the extent suggesting that aboard this ship was a little more than the said pig iron and general goods listed. Lasse and I were sure we could get to the bottom of this even if it meant that I would dive to the deeper levels of the wreck itself to inspect any such remaining cargo. On Subsequent visits to the site soon after we discovered the wreck in June 2001 it became clear that perhaps we had not been the first to visit the site. Evidence was at hand that a degree of salvage had occurred at the wreck at some stage or another. As I described the damage to Lasse his research suggested that the Italian company SORIMA spent time at the site soon after the wreck was lost in 1952. SORIMA was accustomed to the art of grab salvage and the depth at which the wreck rests some 85m presents itself as a logistical problem in terms of diver deployment. As the company no longer exists it becomes rather difficult to establish if it was fact or not that SORIMA was on actually on the site.
Agnes Carlsen
Kurts wife Agnes Carlsen said her husband knew nothing of any mysterious cargo! See footnote at bottom of page
If they were it is more than likely that they attempted a grab technique not unlike that they successfully accomplished on the Egypt gold recovery (read more) back in the early 1930's. My own research (H409/52) indicates that on the 22nd March 1960 salvage by the Italian company Sorima was successful in the recovery of some $60.0000 in used bank notes. Another very separate note states that the company did in fact recover a sum of $210,000 however neither reports suggest whom may have hired them. Possibly this could have been a cover up for their presence on site suggesting any salvage was due to recovery of dollars rather than anything else. As the ship and cargo had been underwater for some 8 years sacks of bank notes that may have been usable makes the story a little far fetched.
Lasse made journey to Washington DC to search for the answers and found rather interesting documents that lay in the National Archives with sections that should have been available obviously missing. His telephone calls to the CIA were often cut short and it appeared nobody was willing to make comment as to what may have been aboard the Flying Enterprise!
According to an article in the Swedish weekly technology magazine "Ny teknik" (New Technology) where Kaianders Sempler writes "The secret of the brave commander" (5th of February 2003) the shipload was stated to be some 1300 tons of iron and 450 kilograms of coffee, but that was not the whole truth. The important cargo was Zirconium, a metal of vital importance within nuclear technology,
as it did not absorb any "thermal" neutrons, and it is non-corrosive and very stable. Still to this day zirconium is used to encapsulate the fuel rods in nuclear reactors. At that time, the process to refine zirconium was top secret, as it was difficult to separate the zirconium from the metal hafnium, which in contrast absorbs "thermal" neutrons, and used in the control rods in certain reactors. The zirconium was even more precious than gold, and it was said that the cargo was recovered from the wreck. The zirconium on the SS Flying Enterprise was intended for the famous US Naval Submarine "Nautilus". The secrecy as well as the military importance of the zirconium may well explain the courage of Captain Kurt Carlsen, as well as the presence of US Navy Warships to guard the wreck. Possibly the US employed SORIMA to accomplish this mission as they led the way in salvage and were more experienced in the feild of deep ocean recovery than the US.
inside the US Nautilus
Inside the US Submarine Nautilus delayed in launch as a result of the lost of Flying Enterprise.

The US Nautilus the world's first nuclear submarine was launched after a delay some two years after in the sinking of the Enterprise in 1954, which adds further evidence to state that quite possibly, Zirconium was aboard the Flying Enterprise. Interviews with Jakob Isbrandsten of the shipping company Isbrandsten states clearly the company of which Flying Enterprise belonged to knew nothing of any such mysterious cargo let alone the Zirconium theory. Documents in the national archives at Washington confirm that the cargo has definitely gone. Another document uncovered in the national archives states that the Flying Enterprises Hamburg company were dismayed that the United States coast guard wanted to reveal the secret cargo, complicating matters further. In total four very different cargo lists have been uncovered to date, the fourth we have discovered having something added to the bottom of the ship classed as 71.8 tons of what it describes as general cargo.

The remaining cargo reads as 1270 tons of Pig Iron 890-tons African Coffee, 55 tons of Graphite, 82 tons of bone meal, 800 bales peat moss, 65 bird cages 5 tons of columbite ore, 260 bags grass seeds, 25 barrels onions, some steel vans loaded with carpets, barrels of aluminum chloride, furniture, Jute bagging & animal hair from India.
The research led me to a guy called Dick Moody who was aboard Turmoil that towed Flying Enterprise back towards Falmouth. I asked Dick if he new of any such secret cargo that may have been aboard the ship. It came as no surprise to him that there was more to this entire story that met the eye, neither was it a surprise to me that he had received a visit by the FBI soon after the ship was lost.

In 1977 Carlsen was interviewed by New Jersey journalist Jeanne Toomey who wrote of the incident to the Wood bridge news tribute and as a freelance writer a separate feature for the New Jersey monthly. Carlsen told Toomey of the Zirconium which is clearly stated in her articles. Again complicating the matter further in that Carlsen, many years after the rumours were at their highest, was now ready to declare what was aboard his ship even when everyone else was keeping it a secret still. Carlsen told Toomey that he knew the Zirconium was for the Atomic submarine project. Calls to the CIA even today on the subject result with no information, the wall of resistance from the CIA & FBI tremendously overwhelming. In reality right now we cannot know for sure what was aboard the ship at the time of her sinking but one thing is for sure the CIA isn't prepared even now over 50 years on to disclose the entire picture. As it is something is being held back for certain over the truth of the matter. If we cannot find out what they are hiding a key to the truth of the entire affair may well be hidden in the depths of the wreck 280ft deep in the Atlantic western approaches. Maybe subsequent dives will reveal more something we will be intent on doing in the not to distant future.
© Leigh Bishop 2005

Footnote:- Agnes Carlsen passed away 27th Oct 2005 click here to read more


     

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