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'Diving the Titanic'~ A Day to Remember

For two British deep wreck divers a drop to the words most famous shipwreck was a dream come true, linked into their own explorations of Titanic's sister ship Britannic they where able to make scientific comparisons. Deep Ocean shipwreck Photographer Leigh Bishop joins them as Kevin Gurr relates his and Carl Spencer's story.
Words by Kevin Gurr Photographs by Leigh Bishop

It all started with a simple email. “Would we like to dive the Titanic?” The answer was obvious. Actually the conversation had started some months earlier in a hotel suite in Park Lane London. We were there with Hollywood director James Cameron to discuss filming & saturation dives on Titanic’s sister ship, Britannic, but we never really thought the invite would arrive.
launching the MIR
Its mid June only a few days after that email and Leigh Bishop, Carl Spencer and myself are on a plane to St. Johns in Newfoundland. I could see the research ship Akademik Mstislav Keldysh from the air on the way in. A big white whale, almost the size of the iceberg just out side the harbor entrance (icebergs in June! Could this be an omen?).St John’s is one of those places you expect to see a Polar bear rummaging amongst the dustbins. After a day ashore the ship was ready to depart. The Keldysh was used as a marine research vessel by the Russians before the Berlin wall fell and while still fulfilling that role also relies on private charters from scientists and tourists alike to visit sites like the Titanic and the mid-ocean geo-thermal vents. She was also used by James Cameron to gather much of the footage for his movie ‘Titanic’ the crew themselves acting their own roll in the movie, as Cameron himself says “these guys are the real deal”

So here we were a diving instructor, a heating engineer and a fire fighter actually on route to the worlds’ most famous shipwreck aboard one of the industry’s most famous ships. British deep wreck man Leigh Bishop was along to work camera systems for us and Carl and myself could look forward to a seat in the MIR submersibles, two of only four deep diving submarines in the world. In fact the Keldysh is the only operation capable of launching two subs together. As if we didn't’t feel out of place enough the guest list of scientists reads like a Nobel Prize dinner entrance card. To be fair we weren't’t there on a ‘jolly’, this was a joint scientific expedition with NOAA, so we had been assigned several experiments to complete as well as wanting to visually identify certain sections of the ship to assist us with our own planned penetrations on Britannic.

Keldysh
The Russian scientific research
vessel Keldysh

The Russian crew are fantastic and seem to appear from all over the place, you never see the same face twice. Somewhere the ship secrets approx120 of them, all very cheerful and helpful but mostly non-English speaking, so briefings and other discussions such as what you want for lunch have a surreal air to them. More than once Leigh even resorted to pointing at what he wanted on the menu only to get something completely different. Potentially the non-communication would continue into the dives them selves, as two of us at a time would be with a Russian speaking pilot in each MIR submersible. Carl was seen frantically copying down Russian phrases for practice during the 12-hour dive we were scheduled to have. He seemed keen to know what ‘where is the water coming from’ was in Russian.
photo session before diving Titanic Two days later we arrived at the site. Laying in bed, waking up after the incomprehensible Russian roll call, I was aware that the ship had stopped. I immediately had a sense of eeriness. This became more marked as I noticed we were on a flat calm sea shrouded by fog, somehow a poignant reminder of the 1500 souls who lost their lives on that calm April night. Today was submersible briefing day when we would meet our pilot and get our first look into the MIR’s.
The MIR submersibles are a triumph of technology, capable of reaching depths in excess of 6500m (the Titanic is at a comforting 3750m or 2.5 miles!). Each MIR comprises a pressure sphere with a theoretical crush depth of 12,000m and is approximately 2.5m in diameter and capable of carrying a crew of three. However if you are claustrophobic don’t volunteer. The crew sphere is a mass of electrical fittings and camera gear and instantly reminded us of an Apollo space capsule. It felt there would probably just about be enough room for our sandwiches and us. In theory a 3-man crew can survive for 100 hours on the life support which comprises a CO2 absorbent pack and an oxygen injection unit. Our dive was planned to be approximately 7 hours on the bottom with a further 5 hours spent ascending and descending, the mission would comprise several tasks as well as our own Britannic comparison agenda.
inside a lab
Captain Craig McLean inside
one of the science labs aboard
the Keldysh.
As the day wore on I think we all began to feel just how privileged we were to be apart of this expedition.The Keldysh is basically a scientific operation, unfortunately no longer funded by the Russian government, it still manages to do vital science all around the world. However it’s ability to function as a scientific ship is almost entirely funded these days by private charters, either from scientific organisations or through ‘tourist’ dives like some of those undertaken on Titanic. This is a shame as the MIR design is cable of exploring nearly 80% of the world oceans but will not continue to do so without funding.

Dive day.
Prior to the dives fluid and food intake levels are carefully monitored, as there are limited toilet facilities in the MIR’s. Carl and I were to be in MIR 2. As we watched MIR 1 being launched, I found the ships hero, the ‘O’ ring guy. One Russian, straight out of a Marx Brother’s movie was carefully preparing the main hatch O ring. If that failed it would hurt. In reality the O ring is only designed to work for a limited depth and the hatch design relies on a precision face-face metal seal, but it was still nice to see him take the care.
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TITANIC

Two and a half miles below the Atlantic Ocean lies the most famous of shipwrecks RMS Titanic. DeepImage now brings you the 2003 scientific expedition to the site.
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